"I'm so happy," Higashi says. "When they gave us the certificate, I cried. Our friends cried."
This is the story of two women who made history in Tokyo as first same-sex couple in Japan to have their relationship recognized by a local government. The women, Koyuki Higashi, a Japanese model and television personality turned LGBT activist, and her partner of four years, Hiroko Matsuhara, are the first same-sex couple ever to walk through the Shibuya ward office doors carrying Japan's first-ever certificate recognizing a same sex union.
Applicants
must be at least 20 and fill out a notarized document promising to
protect each other and live together with trust and love. The
certificate has an official stamp. But businesses, hospitals, landlords,
and other entities are not legally bound to acknowledge it.
Furthermore,
this kind of certificate is only available for residents in two of
Tokyo's 23 wards -- and nowhere else in Japan. Mostly symbolic, the
certificate is supposed to encourage businesses to grant rights
equivalent to marriage. Japan, same-sex couples have difficulty
finding housing, opening joint bank accounts, and can be barred from
seeing their loved one in the hospital after an accident or illness.
Despite
recognition and protection from some local governments, Japan still has
no national laws protecting LGBT people from discrimination. Coming out
can mean getting fired, evicted, or denied healthcare. And there's no
legal recourse.
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