CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This
study tends to examine the role of the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation
(NDIC) in the Banking System of Nigeria, in doing this, I undertook a
comprehensive review of the NDIC programme from 1988 to date.
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN
The
research design is the plan of study or a plan that is used as a guide in
collecting and analyzing the data for a study. The researcher used cross
sectional design, which is a type of quasi-experimental design, which is a type
of elements from the population of interests which are measured at a simple
point in time.
3.3 SAMPLING PROCEDURE AND SAMPLE
SIZE
In
determining the sample size of the population, the researcher used simple
random sampling method for the population of interest which was 20, the staff
of Accounting Department of the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation. Twenty
questionnaires were administered of which eleven was returned.
3.4 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
Data
can be described as facts observation relating to the subject of the work.
Bearing
in mind the limited time in this research work the researchers intends to make
use of primary and secondary methods of data collection.
Primary Source of Data
In an attempt to be exact as possible,
the researcher embarked on collecting data from the source.
Primary data in this regard to sampled
opinions of some of the senior staff in the Accounting Department of Nigeria
Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC).
These methods were used
QUESTIONAIRES
Questionnaires
really institute the first attempt at true sealing
Questionnaires are often divided into
two parts. The first part normally is a classification. This section requires
such details of the respondent such as name, sex, age, marital status and
occupation. The second part possesses the questions relating to the subject
matter of the information in first part.
They administered the questionnaires to
sampled population in the respondents some of the questions where closed while
other was opened to allow for free expression of opinion.
Direct Interview
As the study progressed it became
obvious that the questionnaire method was not exhaustive in providing all the
desired personal interviews were conducted with some of the staff of NDIC.
Secondary Data
This relates to collection from books
and publications, the researchers made used of some past related works,
textbooks, journals and NDIC and CBN journals.
Data Analysis
In order to test the fairness of sample
population, test statistic concerning proportion using normal curve
approximation, was considered appropriate.
The formula is given as

Npoqo
Where
Z = The Z score
X = The sample proportion of successes
QO = The known population proportion of failures
(i.e. l-po)
N = The
sample size (i.e. the number questionnaires duly completed and returned).
A significant level of 5% i.e. 0.05 as
the critical value of Z for two failed test been used and this gives + 1.96. If
the researched calculated value is greater than the critical value of Z the
alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is
rejected but if the calculated value of Z is less than the critical value, then
the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is rejected and null hypothesis (Ho) is
accepted.
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